Volledige tekst van het Chinese vredesplan voor Oekraïne
Nu de oorlog in Oekraïne steeds verder dreigt te escaleren komt China met een vredesplan om de crisis te bezweren. Laten we hopen dat dit voorstel internationaal brede steun zal krijgen.
China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis
2023-02-24 09:00
1. Respecting the sovereignty of all countries. Universally recognized international law, including the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, must be strictly observed. The sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries must be effectively upheld. All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. All parties should jointly uphold the basic norms governing international relations and defend international fairness and justice. Equal and uniform application of international law should be promoted, while double standards must be rejected.
2. Abandoning the Cold War mentality. The security of a country should not be pursued at the expense of others. The security of a region should not be achieved by strengthening or expanding military blocs. The legitimate security interests and concerns of all countries must be taken seriously and addressed properly. There is no simple solution to a complex issue. All parties should, following the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security and bearing in mind the long-term peace and stability of the world, help forge a balanced, effective and sustainable European security architecture. All parties should oppose the pursuit of one’s own security at the cost of others’ security, prevent bloc confrontation, and work together for peace and stability on the Eurasian Continent.
3. Ceasing hostilities. Conflict and war benefit no one. All parties must stay rational and exercise restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or even spiraling out of control. All parties should support Russia and Ukraine in working in the same direction and resuming direct dialogue as quickly as possible, so as to gradually deescalate the situation and ultimately reach a comprehensive ceasefire.
4. Resuming peace talks. Dialogue and negotiation are the only viable solution to the Ukraine crisis. All efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis must be encouraged and supported. The international community should stay committed to the right approach of promoting talks for peace, help parties to the conflict open the door to a political settlement as soon as possible, and create conditions and platforms for the resumption of negotiation. China will continue to play a constructive role in this regard.
5. Resolving the humanitarian crisis. All measures conducive to easing the humanitarian crisis must be encouraged and supported. Humanitarian operations should follow the principles of neutrality and impartiality, and humanitarian issues should not be politicized. The safety of civilians must be effectively protected, and humanitarian corridors should be set up for the evacuation of civilians from conflict zones. Efforts are needed to increase humanitarian assistance to relevant areas, improve humanitarian conditions, and provide rapid, safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, with a view to preventing a humanitarian crisis on a larger scale. The UN should be supported in playing a coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid to conflict zones.
6. Protecting civilians and prisoners of war (POWs). Parties to the conflict should strictly abide by international humanitarian law, avoid attacking civilians or civilian facilities, protect women, children and other victims of the conflict, and respect the basic rights of POWs. China supports the exchange of POWs between Russia and Ukraine, and calls on all parties to create more favorable conditions for this purpose.
7. Keeping nuclear power plants safe. China opposes armed attacks against nuclear power plants or other peaceful nuclear facilities, and calls on all parties to comply with international law including the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) and resolutely avoid man-made nuclear accidents. China supports the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in playing a constructive role in promoting the safety and security of peaceful nuclear facilities.
8. Reducing strategic risks. Nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought. The threat or use of nuclear weapons should be opposed. Nuclear proliferation must be prevented and nuclear crisis avoided. China opposes the research, development and use of chemical and biological weapons by any country under any circumstances.
9. Facilitating grain exports. All parties need to implement the Black Sea Grain Initiative signed by Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine and the UN fully and effectively in a balanced manner, and support the UN in playing an important role in this regard. The cooperation initiative on global food security proposed by China provides a feasible solution to the global food crisis.
10. Stopping unilateral sanctions. Unilateral sanctions and maximum pressure cannot solve the issue; they only create new problems. China opposes unilateral sanctions unauthorized by the UN Security Council. Relevant countries should stop abusing unilateral sanctions and “long-arm jurisdiction” against other countries, so as to do their share in deescalating the Ukraine crisis and create conditions for developing countries to grow their economies and better the lives of their people.
11. Keeping industrial and supply chains stable. All parties should earnestly maintain the existing world economic system and oppose using the world economy as a tool or weapon for political purposes. Joint efforts are needed to mitigate the spillovers of the crisis and prevent it from disrupting international cooperation in energy, finance, food trade and transportation and undermining the global economic recovery.
12. Promoting post-conflict reconstruction. The international community needs to take measures to support post-conflict reconstruction in conflict zones. China stands ready to provide assistance and play a constructive role in this endeavor.
Bron: Chinese ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken
Reacties
??????Russian Foreign Ministry commented on China’s plan for Ukraine: Moscow highly appreciates Beijing’s desire to contribute to the settlement of the conflict by peaceful means
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
????????”We don’t consider China’s proposals for a settlement in Ukraine to be a peace plan, it’s more of suggestions on paper” – Josep Borrell
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
??????”I don’t think this is a peace plan, it seems to me that China just expressed its thoughts” — Zelensky about the “Peace Plan” of China
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
??????”Turkey is ready to make any contribution to resolving the conflict in Ukraine on the basis of a ceasefire and achieving peace” – Erdogan.
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
??????Advisor to the head of Zelensky’s office, Mikhaylo Podoliak, said after the publication of the China’s plan that any proposals should include a “return to the 1991 borders”
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
????????Berlin positively regards the fact that China has submitted a plan for Ukraine, but believes that it “lacks important elements”. -German goverment offical Buchner
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
????????”The participation of the West in China’s plan for a settlement in Ukraine is questionable” – German president
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
??????????”EU will study the document proposed by China on the settlement of the conflict in Ukraine, but “against the background of China’s friendship with the Russian Federation” – von der Leyen pic.twitter.com/2FfeJ6GhKM
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
????????"Scholz and Macron urged Zelensky to start negotiations with Russia during a meeting in Paris in February" – The Wall Street Journal
— AZ ???? (@AZgeopolitics) February 24, 2023
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Doen en uitvoeren. Ik weet niet waarom China hier direct belang bij heeft. Misschien in hoofdzaak vanwege haar relatie met Rusland en belangen bij goede relaties met Europese landen om wellicht een economische en machts-tweedeling in de wereld te voorkomen, die zich anders in het nadeel van China zou kunnen gaan ontwikkelen in twee kampen (West en Oost-Zuid). Dit vredesplan zou bij aanvaarding door de UN een belangrijk precedent kunnen scheppen om conflicten tussen landen vreedzaam op te lossen en geen buurlanden met militair ingrijpen ergens toe te bewegen en aan te vallen. De VS en China zelf niet.